See tamal on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "es",
"3": "tamal"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tamal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nah",
"3": "tamalli",
"4": "",
"5": "wrapped"
},
"expansion": "Nahuatl tamalli (“wrapped”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish tamal, from Nahuatl tamalli (“wrapped”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tamales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamals",
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{
"extra": "Mexican food dish",
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{
"ref": "1911, Coffee and Tea Industries and the Flavor Field, volume 34, page 497:",
"text": "I fully recognize the excellence of the tamal of the gringos. It is a superb standby for picknickers, prospectors, camping-outers, school children, and factory lunches.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Bruce Geddes, Mexico, page 43:",
"text": "Someone from Campeche may brag about a tamal made there with a salsa of guajillo chiles, axiote (a regional spice), jitomate...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Robin S. Goldstein, Fearless Critic Houston Restaurant Guide: Brutally Honest Undercover Chefs and Food Writers Rate More Than 400 Places to Eat, page 314:",
"text": "Ask for Salvadoran crema to accompany whichever you choose; it's thick and somewhat akin to sour cream, and you'll get that much more pleasure from your tamal.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, John Tullock, “What You Will Find in This Book”, in Appalachian Cooking: New & Traditional Recipes, New York, N.Y.: The Countryman Press, W. W. Norton & Company, →ISBN:",
"text": "For example, tamales have been around Knoxville for so long that they’re considered a local food, even though the tamal is an ancient Mayan idea.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tamale (Mexican food dish)."
],
"id": "en-tamal-en-noun-CCW08Qpw",
"links": [
[
"tamale",
"tamale#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tamale"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tamal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tamakéñish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tamawet"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "támal",
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"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "támlem",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
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{
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"mouth"
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[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
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"glosses": [
"tooth"
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"id": "en-tamal-chl-noun-lyLUpLWc",
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[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
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"tamale"
]
]
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"tamale."
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]
]
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"expansion": "tamal",
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"lang_code": "kky",
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{
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{
"word": "dhamal"
}
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],
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"dhamal",
"dhamal#Guugu_Yimidhirr"
]
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"tamal"
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"id": "en-tamal-nht-noun-vro40lgs",
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"tamal",
"tamal"
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "azc-pro",
"3": "*tɨma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan *tɨma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "tamalli",
"3": "",
"4": "tamale"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl tamalli (“tamale”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *tɨma. Compare Classical Nahuatl tamalli (“tamale”).",
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{
"form": "tajtamal",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"sort": ""
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},
"expansion": "tamal (plural tajtamal)",
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"Human",
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I eat two tortillas every time I have a meal",
"text": "Nikwa ume tamal sejsenpa kwak nitakwa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tortilla"
],
"id": "en-tamal-ppl-noun-~jlRd7Er",
"links": [
[
"tortilla",
"tortilla"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "tortilla made of tender corn",
"word": "tashkal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtamal/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtamaɬ/",
"tags": [
"Teotepeque"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaːmal/",
"note": "Tacuba"
}
],
"word": "tamal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tamál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "xsb",
"2": "noun",
"head": "tamál"
},
"expansion": "tamál",
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}
],
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"poison"
],
"id": "en-tamal-xsb-noun-V0Or3d36",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tamal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tamal pisque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tamalería"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tamalero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tamalito"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tamal",
"3": "tamale"
},
"expansion": "English: tamal, tamale",
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}
],
"text": "English: tamal, tamale"
}
],
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{
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"1": "es",
"2": "nci",
"3": "tamalli"
},
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
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{
"form": "tamales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tamal m (plural tamales)",
"name": "es-noun"
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],
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"ta‧mal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nacatamal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nixtamal"
}
],
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 7 10 25 22 28 2 0",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 5 10 27 23 30 1 0",
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"_dis": "12 29 25 32 1 0",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 27 24 28 2 0",
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"_dis": "17 23 25 23 12 0",
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],
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"tamal, tamale"
],
"id": "en-tamal-es-noun-wDrGQJUZ",
"links": [
[
"tamal",
"tamal#English"
],
[
"tamale",
"tamale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central America, Mexico) tamal, tamale"
],
"tags": [
"Central-America",
"Mexico",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
"_dis": "5 5 10 27 23 30 1 0",
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{
"_dis": "12 29 25 32 1 0",
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{
"_dis": "19 27 24 28 2 0",
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{
"_dis": "17 23 25 23 12 0",
"kind": "topical",
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"Law",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 6 22 6 31 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "People",
"orig": "es:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bundle, clumsy package"
],
"id": "en-tamal-es-noun-phRZBID1",
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central America, Mexico) bundle, clumsy package"
],
"tags": [
"Central-America",
"Mexico",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "5 5 10 27 23 30 1 0",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 29 25 32 1 0",
"kind": "other",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"Medicine",
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],
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},
{
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"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
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"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"embroilment, imbroglio"
],
"id": "en-tamal-es-noun-CEj~QSBL",
"links": [
[
"embroilment",
"embroilment"
],
[
"imbroglio",
"imbroglio"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central America, Mexico) embroilment, imbroglio"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "embrollo"
},
{
"word": "lío"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central-America",
"Mexico",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nicaraguan Spanish",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Salvadorian Spanish",
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{
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{
"_dis": "36 6 22 6 31 0",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"thief"
],
"id": "en-tamal-es-noun-jdKa3ZmS",
"links": [
[
"thief",
"thief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(El Salvador, Nicaragua) thief"
],
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"Nicaragua",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Honduran Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vulva"
],
"id": "en-tamal-es-noun-oC1TjVCY",
"links": [
[
"vulva",
"vulva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Honduras, vulgar) vulva"
],
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"vulgar"
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}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "[t̪aˈmal]"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"dialectal"
],
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}
],
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"es:tamal"
],
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{
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],
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{
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"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "12 29 25 32 1 0",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "19 27 24 28 2 0",
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"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 25 23 12 0",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Crime",
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"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "32 21 22 23 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
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"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "36 6 22 6 31 0",
"kind": "topical",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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],
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[
"fat",
"fat"
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"word": "hallaca"
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{
"word": "huma"
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{
"word": "humita"
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"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
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}
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{
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{
"rhymes": "-al"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"dialectal"
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{
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"plural"
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{
"word": "tamawet"
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"canonical"
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},
{
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"plural"
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}
],
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{
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{
"glosses": [
"mouth"
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[
"mouth",
"mouth"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"tooth"
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"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
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]
}
],
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}
{
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}
],
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{
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"tamale"
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"5": "wrapped"
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],
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{
"form": "tamales",
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"plural"
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},
{
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"proscribed"
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{
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{
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{
"ref": "1911, Coffee and Tea Industries and the Flavor Field, volume 34, page 497:",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Bruce Geddes, Mexico, page 43:",
"text": "Someone from Campeche may brag about a tamal made there with a salsa of guajillo chiles, axiote (a regional spice), jitomate...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Robin S. Goldstein, Fearless Critic Houston Restaurant Guide: Brutally Honest Undercover Chefs and Food Writers Rate More Than 400 Places to Eat, page 314:",
"text": "Ask for Salvadoran crema to accompany whichever you choose; it's thick and somewhat akin to sour cream, and you'll get that much more pleasure from your tamal.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, John Tullock, “What You Will Find in This Book”, in Appalachian Cooking: New & Traditional Recipes, New York, N.Y.: The Countryman Press, W. W. Norton & Company, →ISBN:",
"text": "For example, tamales have been around Knoxville for so long that they’re considered a local food, even though the tamal is an ancient Mayan idea.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Alternative form of tamale (Mexican food dish)."
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[
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"tags": [
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"alternative"
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
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],
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{
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],
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"form": "tajtamal",
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"plural"
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],
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],
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"tortilla"
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"standard"
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},
{
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"Teotepeque"
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{
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],
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"poison"
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"es:Crime",
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{
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{
"word": "tamalero"
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{
"word": "tamalito"
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],
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{
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],
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],
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}
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},
{
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"glosses": [
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[
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"clumsy"
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],
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},
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
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[
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"embroilment"
],
[
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],
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{
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{
"word": "lío"
}
],
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"Mexico",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"thief"
],
"links": [
[
"thief",
"thief"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(El Salvador, Nicaragua) thief"
],
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"El-Salvador",
"Nicaragua",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Honduran Spanish",
"Spanish vulgarities"
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"glosses": [
"vulva"
],
"links": [
[
"vulva",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Honduras, vulgar) vulva"
],
"tags": [
"Honduras",
"masculine",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
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{
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{
"ipa": "[t̪aˈmal]"
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{
"rhymes": "-al"
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],
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{
"tags": [
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],
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}
{
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],
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"masculine",
"plural"
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}
],
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{
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{
"word": "humita"
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],
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}
],
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{
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],
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],
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}
{
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{
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],
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"tags": [
"no-gloss"
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}
],
"word": "tamal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tamal meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.